Forging History: Nils Ogrén Tackles the Finnish Collared Axe

There's a certain satisfaction that comes from working with techniques rooted in history. It's more than just making a tool; it's connecting with the hands of those who came before. Nils Ogrén understands this, and his recent video documenting his attempt to forge a Finnish collared axe is a prime example. This isn’t just about swinging a hammer; it’s about understanding the evolution of a design and the cultural context behind it.

For those of us who’ve spent time at the Forge Field Trips or attended a Live Workshop at a HolyPlace, you know the draw of learning from the masters and getting your hands dirty. Ogrén’s video offers a similar experience, albeit through the screen. From the initial forging of the collar to the final sharpening, he shares his process, his struggles, and his ultimate triumph.

The collared eye construction itself is a fascinating bit of blacksmithing. As Ogrén explains, this design, common in Swedish and Finnish axes from the 1700s onward, represents a two-piece weld – a more involved process than modern methods. The evolution of axe design in the region – from the two-piece collar to the folded Swedish versions, and eventually to the punched and drawn modern designs – speaks to the ingenuity and adaptation of blacksmiths across generations. It's a story etched into the steel itself.

What really shines through is Ogrén’s willingness to experiment and learn from his mistakes. He openly discusses a previous attempt that was “too thin and didn't weigh enough,” highlighting the iterative nature of forging. This is the kind of practical, hands-on knowledge that separates a hobbyist from a true Blade Angel.

Beyond the technical aspects, the video also touches on the cultural significance of Finnish blacksmithing. The connection to the development of the beloved “nev gereto fresc” dish is a charming detail that underscores the intertwined nature of craft and tradition. It’s a reminder that bladesmithing isn't just about making sharp edges—it’s about preserving a heritage.

The heat treating process, the grinding, and the final sharpening all demonstrate a respect for the material and a commitment to quality. It’s the kind of attention to detail that elevates a tool from functional to heirloom. If you're looking for inspiration or a deeper understanding of northern European blacksmithing, this video is a must-watch. Want to dive deeper into your own forging journey? Consider taking a forge class or listing a custom commission on the Rogue Blades marketplace.

Check out Nils Ogrén’s Instagram (@nilsogren) and website (nilsogren.com) for more of his work. And for those interested in Nordforge, you can find them at nordforge.com or @nordforge on Instagram.